See zu on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "en:Zulu"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of English Zulu",
"name": "clip"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "zu:umZulu",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "abbreviation of Zulu umZulu",
"name": "abbrev"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of English Zulu or abbreviation of Zulu umZulu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "zu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "zu",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 639-1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-1 language code for Zulu."
],
"id": "en-zu-mul-symbol-knJjd~Tv",
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Zulu."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Zulu terms"
}
]
}
],
"word": "zu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dzu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "njm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "zu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Angami",
"lang_code": "njm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-zu-njm-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 15 1 1 5 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 5 3 9 6 3 3 2 0 7 3 1 3 2 0 0 0 0 1 3 3 0 0 0 0 9 1 0 1 1 1 1 7 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 17 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 3 11 6 3 3 2 0 8 3 1 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fermented rice beer"
],
"id": "en-zu-njm-noun-bGpEOTSL",
"links": [
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"beer",
"beer"
]
]
}
],
"word": "zu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "euq-pro",
"3": "*zu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Basque *zu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "euq-pro",
"3": "*zu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Basque *zu",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Basque *zu, originally a second-person plural pronoun. Over time, it came to be used as a polite second-person singular pronoun; while hi went from being a general second-person singular pronoun to a strictly informal one. In all the written record it appears as a singular pronoun, but it might have survived as a plural pronoun up to the nineteenth century in parts of Biscay.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forms zeu",
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
},
{
"form": "zuhaur",
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
},
{
"form": "zerori",
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-decl-pron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive"
]
},
{
"form": "zuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative"
]
},
{
"form": "zuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "zure",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zurekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "zugatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "zuregatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "zuretzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive"
]
},
{
"form": "zuretako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive"
]
},
{
"form": "zutaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "zugan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "zuregan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "zure baitan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "zutan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "zu baitako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "zure baitako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "zugana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "zuregana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "zuganat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "zureganat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "zu baitara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "zure baitara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "zu baitarat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "zure baitarat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "zuganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "zureganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "zu baitaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "zure baitaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "zuganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive"
]
},
{
"form": "zureganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive"
]
},
{
"form": "zuganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative"
]
},
{
"form": "zureganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative"
]
},
{
"form": "zuganik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "zureganik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "zugandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "zuregandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "zu baitatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "zu baitarik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "zure baitatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "zure baitarik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "emphatic forms",
"4": "zeu, zuhaur, zerori",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "zu (emphatic forms zeu, zuhaur, zerori)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zu"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"zu"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "eu-decl-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque personal pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Second-person singular personal pronoun; you"
],
"id": "en-zu-eu-pron-LOw~NLLx",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "zeu"
},
{
"word": "ni"
},
{
"word": "neu"
},
{
"word": "nihaur"
},
{
"word": "nerau"
},
{
"word": "gu"
},
{
"word": "geu"
},
{
"word": "guhaur"
},
{
"word": "gerok"
},
{
"word": "hi"
},
{
"word": "heu"
},
{
"word": "hihaur"
},
{
"word": "herori"
},
{
"word": "zuek"
},
{
"word": "zeuek"
},
{
"word": "zuhauek"
},
{
"word": "zerok"
},
{
"word": "zuhaur"
},
{
"word": "zerori"
},
{
"word": "use demonstrative and anaphoric pronouns"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s̻u/"
},
{
"ipa": "[s̻u]"
},
{
"ipa": "/s̻u/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̻u]",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̺u/",
"tags": [
"Biscayan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̺u]",
"tags": [
"Biscayan"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "zu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "zu + dem",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "zum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bis zu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zu Fuß"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zu Fuss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zu Hause"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zu Herzen nehmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zu Recht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zuhause"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zuhause"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 20 16 5 6 5 1 17 7 2 5 5",
"sense": "zu + der",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "zu + den",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"plural"
],
"word": "zun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ze"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ze",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "za"
},
"expansion": "Old High German za",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "zuo"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German zuo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "zuo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zuo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sli",
"2": "zu"
},
"expansion": "Silesian East Central German zu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "te"
},
"expansion": "Dutch te",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "tō"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon tō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "to"
},
"expansion": "English to",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a spelling merger of two interrelated adpreps: 1.) Middle High German ze, from Old High German za, zi, from Proto-Germanic *ta; and 2.) Middle High German zuo, from Old High German zuo, from Proto-West Germanic *tō, from Proto-Germanic *tō.\nA distinction between both words has widely been retained in dialects, and also to some degree in modern spoken German (see pronunciation section below). Cognate with Silesian East Central German zu (contractions with the definite article: zum m or n, zur f); Dutch te, toe; Old Saxon tō; English to, too.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "#tag:pre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "wozu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hierzu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "zů",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "zu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dat",
"catpos": "prep"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to the train station",
"text": "zum Bahnhof",
"translation": "to the train station",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, towards (indicates directionality)"
],
"id": "en-zu-de-prep-HRcluCS-",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 7 2 0 1 0 4 2 1 0 9 4 17 10 4 5 3 1 10 4 5 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 6 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 10 5 20 13 4 5 4 1 12 5 1 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 10 6 3 6 4 5 5 4 3 4 4 10 5 1 1 1 1 5 2 4 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 17 3 2 4 2 3 3 2 2 4 3 19 6 2 2 2 1 6 2 3 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German prepositions governing the dative",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 8 2 1 1 2 6 3 1 0 6 4 12 8 4 5 4 3 9 4 4 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:de-pronadv-table",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
15
]
],
"english": "With respect to item 1, let me remark that...",
"text": "Zu Punkt 1 möchte ich bemerken, dass...",
"translation": "With respect to item 1, let me remark that...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with respect to; regarding"
],
"id": "en-zu-de-prep-XE7c7ymR",
"links": [
[
"respect",
"respect"
],
[
"regarding",
"regarding"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"english": "to drink water with one’s meal",
"text": "Wasser zum Essen trinken",
"translation": "to drink water with one’s meal",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"along with; with (accompanying (the main thing in question))"
],
"id": "en-zu-de-prep-J8~~UcIx",
"links": [
[
"along",
"along"
],
[
"with",
"with"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "at home",
"text": "zu Hause",
"translation": "at home",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at, on (indicates location)"
],
"id": "en-zu-de-prep-B2E46j-N",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "at the right time",
"text": "zur richtigen Zeit",
"translation": "at the right time",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "at the beginning",
"text": "zu Beginn",
"translation": "at the beginning",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at (indicates time)"
],
"id": "en-zu-de-prep-SSDGE2tP",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "on horseback",
"text": "zu Pferde",
"translation": "on horseback",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by, in, on, at (indicates mode (of transportation, speech, etc.))"
],
"id": "en-zu-de-prep-UWIOB42O",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"for; (with a noun) as, by way of (for the purpose of)"
],
"id": "en-zu-de-prep-eNLc6gqQ",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"by way of",
"by way of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with a verb) for; (with a noun) as, by way of (for the purpose of)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"for (in honor of, or directed towards the celebration or event of)"
],
"id": "en-zu-de-prep-QLLqxKBA",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"into (indicates transition into another form or substance)"
],
"id": "en-zu-de-prep-t6ME2W-0",
"links": [
[
"into",
"into"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"as, for, to be (to take on the role of)"
],
"id": "en-zu-de-prep-~fRMWpuQ",
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to (used to indicate ratios)"
],
"id": "en-zu-de-prep-NYqXsP-~",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"at (denotes a price or rate)"
],
"id": "en-zu-de-prep-eTh3E6tc",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡suː/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "DE-zu.OGG",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/DE-zu.OGG/DE-zu.OGG.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/DE-zu.OGG"
},
{
"audio": "De-zu2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/De-zu2.ogg/De-zu2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/De-zu2.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sə/",
"note": "meaning “too”"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"word": "zu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zu zweit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zu dritt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zu viert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zu fünft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zu sechst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zu siebt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zu acht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zu neunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zu zehnt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ze"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ze",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "za"
},
"expansion": "Old High German za",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "zuo"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German zuo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "zuo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zuo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sli",
"2": "zu"
},
"expansion": "Silesian East Central German zu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "te"
},
"expansion": "Dutch te",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "tō"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon tō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "to"
},
"expansion": "English to",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a spelling merger of two interrelated adpreps: 1.) Middle High German ze, from Old High German za, zi, from Proto-Germanic *ta; and 2.) Middle High German zuo, from Old High German zuo, from Proto-West Germanic *tō, from Proto-Germanic *tō.\nA distinction between both words has widely been retained in dialects, and also to some degree in modern spoken German (see pronunciation section below). Cognate with Silesian East Central German zu (contractions with the definite article: zum m or n, zur f); Dutch te, toe; Old Saxon tō; English to, too.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zů",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "zu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"english": "something to eat",
"text": "etwas zu essen",
"translation": "something to eat",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
16,
18
]
],
"english": "to have nothing to do",
"text": "nichts zu tun haben",
"translation": "to have nothing to do",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to"
],
"id": "en-zu-de-particle-Zj6hv~~l",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with infinitives of verbs) to"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with infinitives of verbs"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "as a pair, in a group of two",
"text": "zu zweit",
"translation": "as a pair, in a group of two",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"english": "We were a group of ten. / There were ten of us.",
"text": "Wir waren zu zehnt.",
"translation": "We were a group of ten. / There were ten of us.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in a group of (a certain head count)"
],
"id": "en-zu-de-particle-~EeJMBlp",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with uninflected ordinals) in a group of (a certain head count)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with uninflected ordinals"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡suː/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "DE-zu.OGG",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/DE-zu.OGG/DE-zu.OGG.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/DE-zu.OGG"
},
{
"audio": "De-zu2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/De-zu2.ogg/De-zu2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/De-zu2.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sə/",
"note": "meaning “too”"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"word": "zu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zumachen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zuschließen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zuschliessen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ze"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ze",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "za"
},
"expansion": "Old High German za",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "zuo"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German zuo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "zuo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zuo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sli",
"2": "zu"
},
"expansion": "Silesian East Central German zu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "te"
},
"expansion": "Dutch te",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "tō"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon tō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "to"
},
"expansion": "English to",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a spelling merger of two interrelated adpreps: 1.) Middle High German ze, from Old High German za, zi, from Proto-Germanic *ta; and 2.) Middle High German zuo, from Old High German zuo, from Proto-West Germanic *tō, from Proto-Germanic *tō.\nA distinction between both words has widely been retained in dialects, and also to some degree in modern spoken German (see pronunciation section below). Cognate with Silesian East Central German zu (contractions with the definite article: zum m or n, zur f); Dutch te, toe; Old Saxon tō; English to, too.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zů",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "am {{{2}}}",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "zu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "zu",
"name": "de-adv"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "too fast",
"text": "zu schnell",
"translation": "too fast",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"too (excessively)"
],
"id": "en-zu-de-adv-0y-ZG-h-",
"links": [
[
"too",
"too"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with adjectives and adverbs) too (excessively)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with adjectives and adverbs"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 1 0 24 1 1 1 0 0 7 4 15 10 3 4 3 0 9 4 1 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German intensifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
19
]
],
"english": "This food tastes so good!",
"text": "Dieses Essen ist zu lecker!",
"translation": "This food tastes so good!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An intensifier."
],
"id": "en-zu-de-adv-Z7ZQ1JVM",
"links": [
[
"intensifier",
"intensifier#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, slang) An intensifier."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"towards; at"
],
"id": "en-zu-de-adv-8pVXdpTv",
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "auf"
},
{
"word": "offen"
},
{
"word": "geöffnet"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"shut; closed; locked"
],
"id": "en-zu-de-adv-x77Qme7m",
"links": [
[
"shut",
"shut"
],
[
"closed",
"closed"
],
[
"locked",
"locked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(somewhat informal) shut; closed; locked"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "geschlossen"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ahead, on (along, forwards (continuing an action))"
],
"id": "en-zu-de-adv-Ak6jhpMI",
"links": [
[
"ahead",
"ahead"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
47,
49
],
[
55,
57
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
51,
57
]
],
"english": "\"When did you wanna go?\"\n\"At 10? Only if you're up for it.\"",
"text": "\"Wann willst du denn los?\"\n\"Um 10? Nur wenn du da Lust zu hast.\"",
"translation": "\"When did you wanna go?\"\n\"At 10? Only if you're up for it.\"",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"As a separated part of dazu or wozu"
],
"id": "en-zu-de-adv-ABYOC9Bw",
"links": [
[
"dazu",
"dazu#German"
],
[
"wozu",
"wozu#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) As a separated part of dazu or wozu"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡suː/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "DE-zu.OGG",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/DE-zu.OGG/DE-zu.OGG.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/DE-zu.OGG"
},
{
"audio": "De-zu2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/De-zu2.ogg/De-zu2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/De-zu2.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sə/",
"note": "meaning “too”"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"word": "zu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ze"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ze",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "za"
},
"expansion": "Old High German za",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "zuo"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German zuo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "zuo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zuo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sli",
"2": "zu"
},
"expansion": "Silesian East Central German zu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "te"
},
"expansion": "Dutch te",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "tō"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon tō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "to"
},
"expansion": "English to",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a spelling merger of two interrelated adpreps: 1.) Middle High German ze, from Old High German za, zi, from Proto-Germanic *ta; and 2.) Middle High German zuo, from Old High German zuo, from Proto-West Germanic *tō, from Proto-Germanic *tō.\nA distinction between both words has widely been retained in dialects, and also to some degree in modern spoken German (see pronunciation section below). Cognate with Silesian East Central German zu (contractions with the definite article: zum m or n, zur f); Dutch te, toe; Old Saxon tō; English to, too.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zů",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "indecl.predonly"
},
"expansion": "zu (indeclinable, predicative only)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "indecl.predonly"
},
"name": "de-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "heutzutage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "zu haben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "zuerst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zugang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "zumindest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "zunächst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "zurecht-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "zurück"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "zusammen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zustand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "zuvörderst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zuwachs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"english": "The shop was closed.",
"text": "Das Geschäft war zu.",
"translation": "The shop was closed.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
44
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"english": "This door must be shut at all times for reasons of fire safety.",
"text": "Die Tür muss aus Brandschutzgründen immer zu sein.",
"translation": "This door must be shut at all times for reasons of fire safety.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"english": "The door is locked, I can’t get in there.",
"text": "Die Tür ist zu, ich komm nicht rein.",
"translation": "The door is locked, I can’t get in there.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shut, closed (made inaccessible or impassable; not open)"
],
"id": "en-zu-de-adj-hnxnvGMf",
"links": [
[
"shut",
"shut"
],
[
"closed",
"closed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(somewhat informal) shut, closed (made inaccessible or impassable; not open)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "geschlossen"
}
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"informal",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"closed (not operating or conducting trade)"
],
"id": "en-zu-de-adj-UB-Q-yZB",
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 10 6 3 6 4 5 5 4 3 4 4 10 5 1 1 1 1 5 2 4 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 17 3 2 4 2 3 3 2 2 4 3 19 6 2 2 2 1 6 2 3 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German prepositions governing the dative",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"done up (fastened)"
],
"id": "en-zu-de-adj-iaff5vVp",
"links": [
[
"done up",
"done up"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"hammered; very drunk"
],
"id": "en-zu-de-adj-lajiYiQI",
"links": [
[
"hammered",
"hammered"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) hammered; very drunk"
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"predicative",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡suː/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "DE-zu.OGG",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/DE-zu.OGG/DE-zu.OGG.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/DE-zu.OGG"
},
{
"audio": "De-zu2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/De-zu2.ogg/De-zu2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/De-zu2.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sə/",
"note": "meaning “too”"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"word": "zu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "zuo"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German zuo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "goh",
"3": "zuo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zuo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*de"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *de",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German zuo, from Old High German zuo, from Proto-West Germanic *tō, from Proto-Germanic *tō, from Proto-Indo-European *de.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zuner",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "zunest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zuune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zuune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zuune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zuune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zuune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zuune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zuune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zuuner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zuune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zuunes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zuune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zuunes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zuunem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zuuner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zuunem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "zuner",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "zunest",
"f1accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "zu (comparative zuner, superlative zunest)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zun"
},
"expansion": "zu (comparative zuner, superlative zunest)",
"name": "hrx-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zu"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"zu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"closed"
],
"id": "en-zu-hrx-adj-w-77WNfE",
"links": [
[
"closed",
"closed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡suː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"word": "zu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "zuo"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German zuo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "goh",
"3": "zuo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zuo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*de"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *de",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German zuo, from Old High German zuo, from Proto-West Germanic *tō, from Proto-Germanic *tō, from Proto-Indo-European *de.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "zu",
"name": "hrx-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zu"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"zu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"english": "The door was closed.",
"text": "Die Deer waar zu.",
"translation": "The door was closed.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"closed"
],
"id": "en-zu-hrx-adv-w-77WNfE",
"links": [
[
"closed",
"closed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 40 37 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"too; overly"
],
"id": "en-zu-hrx-adv-jIFUpeIg",
"links": [
[
"too",
"too"
],
[
"overly",
"overly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡suː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"word": "zu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "zuo"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German zuo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "goh",
"3": "zuo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zuo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*de"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *de",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German zuo, from Old High German zuo, from Proto-West Germanic *tō, from Proto-Germanic *tō, from Proto-Indo-European *de.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "zu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zu"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"zu"
]
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 40 37 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"english": "He ran to his mother.",
"text": "Er hod zu seiner Mutter gesprung.",
"translation": "He ran to his mother.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to (in the direction of)"
],
"id": "en-zu-hrx-prep-BkBzq~3T",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 16 14 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 40 37 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"english": "She goes by foot.",
"text": "Sie gehd zu Fus",
"translation": "She goes by foot.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by (using the means of)"
],
"id": "en-zu-hrx-prep-50qCnSL7",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡suː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"word": "zu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "zu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The hiragana syllable ず (zu) or the katakana syllable ズ (zu) in Hepburn romanization."
],
"id": "en-zu-ja-romanization-3VzznDw3",
"links": [
[
"ず",
"ず#Japanese"
],
[
"ズ",
"ズ#Japanese"
],
[
"Hepburn",
"Hepburn"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The hiragana syllable づ (zu) or the katakana syllable ヅ (zu) in Hepburn romanization."
],
"id": "en-zu-ja-romanization-2d3Kl-Rz",
"links": [
[
"づ",
"づ#Japanese"
],
[
"ヅ",
"ヅ#Japanese"
],
[
"Hepburn",
"Hepburn"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "zu"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "iir-nur-pro",
"3": "*j̈ānu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani *j̈ānu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ā́nu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ā́nu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵónu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nuristani *j̈ānu, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ā́nu, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "(Ktivi)",
"tags": [
"Western"
]
},
{
"form": "zo",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Western"
]
},
{
"form": "zõ",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northeastern"
]
},
{
"form": "j̈õ",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Southeastern"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "zu m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kamkata-viri",
"lang_code": "bsh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kamkata-viri entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knee"
],
"id": "en-zu-bsh-noun-ae9aiLAn",
"links": [
[
"knee",
"knee"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "zu"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "iir-nur-pro",
"3": "*j̈ara"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani *j̈ara",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nuristani *j̈ara.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "j̈u",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Southeastern"
]
},
{
"form": "zo",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Western"
]
},
{
"form": "zõ",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northeastern"
]
},
{
"form": "j̈õ",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Southeastern"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "zu m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kamkata-viri",
"lang_code": "bsh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kamkata-viri entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"milk"
],
"id": "en-zu-bsh-noun-iCXnZTD4",
"links": [
[
"milk",
"milk"
]
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern",
"Western",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "zu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koz",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "zu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Korak",
"lang_code": "koz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-zu-koz-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "zu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clt",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "zu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lutuv",
"lang_code": "clt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lutuv entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fly"
],
"id": "en-zu-clt-verb-VbVz4JiY",
"links": [
[
"fly",
"fly"
]
]
}
],
"word": "zu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "zum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "zur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "zuo"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German zuo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "zuo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zuo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reduced form of zou, from Middle High German zuo, from Old High German zuo, from Proto-Germanic *tō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "+ dative"
},
"expansion": "zu (+ dative)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "zou"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"english": "I live in Redange.",
"text": "Ech wunnen zu Réiden.",
"translation": "I live in Redange.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at, in"
],
"id": "en-zu-lb-prep-kUL8ertX",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"in",
"in"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 93 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 16 41 24 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with respect to, regarding"
],
"id": "en-zu-lb-prep-52jUCmZo",
"links": [
[
"with respect to",
"with respect to"
],
[
"regarding",
"regarding"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
23
],
[
31,
34
]
],
"english": "The leaflet is just for your information.",
"text": "Dat Blietchen ass nëmmen zu denger Informatioun.",
"translation": "The leaflet is just for your information.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for (the purpose of)"
],
"id": "en-zu-lb-prep-3E5yrNQf",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to, towards"
],
"id": "en-zu-lb-prep-8Z5Bjywf",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) to, towards"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 99",
"sense": "towards",
"word": "bäi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 99",
"sense": "towards",
"word": "op"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡su/"
}
],
"word": "zu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "zuo"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German zuo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "zuo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zuo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reduced form of zou, from Middle High German zuo, from Old High German zuo, from Proto-Germanic *tō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "zu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "too",
"word": "ze"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
34
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
28
]
],
"english": "It’s not just much, it’s too much.",
"text": "Dat ass net nëmme vill, dat ass zu vill.",
"translation": "It’s not just much, it’s too much.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ze (“too”)"
],
"id": "en-zu-lb-adv-pQP28Sn5",
"links": [
[
"ze",
"ze#Luxembourgish"
]
],
"qualifier": "when stressed",
"raw_glosses": [
"(when stressed) alternative form of ze (“too”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡su/"
}
],
"word": "zu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "zu",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "zū"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of zū"
],
"id": "en-zu-cmn-romanization-2FXj4PYb",
"links": [
[
"zū",
"zū#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "zú"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of zú"
],
"id": "en-zu-cmn-romanization-fMNsiFPy",
"links": [
[
"zú",
"zú#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "zǔ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of zǔ"
],
"id": "en-zu-cmn-romanization-ys5raJmY",
"links": [
[
"zǔ",
"zǔ#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "zù"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of zù"
],
"id": "en-zu-cmn-romanization-ixPMmdUz",
"links": [
[
"zù",
"zù#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "zu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"3": "*yuu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *yuu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Kuki-Chin *yuu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "zu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mizo",
"lang_code": "lus",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mizo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"liquor, alcohol"
],
"id": "en-zu-lus-noun-9ikxGvLf",
"links": [
[
"liquor",
"liquor"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
]
]
}
],
"word": "zu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zu"
},
"expansion": "German zu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "te"
},
"expansion": "Dutch te",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "to"
},
"expansion": "English to",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare German zu, Dutch te, English to.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "zu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pennsylvania German prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at, to"
],
"id": "en-zu-pdc-prep-OE3u-QZc",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
}
],
"word": "zu"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ziu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "zu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"zu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ziu"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"english": "Hey, bro, “uncle” Ninu greets you.",
"text": "Ou, cucì, ti saluta u zu Ninu.",
"translation": "Hey, bro, “uncle” Ninu greets you.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ziu"
],
"id": "en-zu-scn-noun-2PeAE5CO",
"links": [
[
"ziu",
"ziu#Sicilian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sʊ]"
}
],
"word": "zu"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Compare for more zùdiu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "interj"
},
"expansion": "zu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"zu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "intj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "avaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "avà"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buì"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ippì"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ivì"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "marvaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "puì"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 27 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "Wow!",
"text": "Zu!",
"translation": "Wow!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to express astonishment, awe, amazement; exclamation at a sudden discovery."
],
"id": "en-zu-scn-intj-A81PPJ3w",
"links": [
[
"astonishment",
"astonishment#English"
],
[
"awe",
"awe#English"
],
[
"amazement",
"amazement#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "South-east of Sicily",
"raw_glosses": [
"(South-east of Sicily) Used to express astonishment, awe, amazement; exclamation at a sudden discovery."
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "No way, you're [like] a pig!",
"text": "Zu, lu porcu!",
"translation": "No way, you're [like] a pig!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "No way, you're [like] a bullock!",
"text": "Zu, lu jencu!",
"translation": "No way, you're [like] a bullock!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "No way, you're [like] a ram!",
"text": "Zu, lu crastu!",
"translation": "No way, you're [like] a ram!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "No way, you're rough!",
"text": "Zu, lu bestia!",
"translation": "No way, you're rough!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prefixed as an exclamation in immediate and laconic vocative."
],
"id": "en-zu-scn-intj-5rU35UYq",
"qualifier": "South-east of Sicily",
"raw_glosses": [
"(South-east of Sicily, invocational) Prefixed as an exclamation in immediate and laconic vocative."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡su/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡su]"
}
],
"word": "zu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "zu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "zu",
"name": "sux-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Sumerian",
"lang_code": "sux",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "zu",
"word": "𒍪"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sumerian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sumerian romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of 𒍪 (zu)"
],
"id": "en-zu-sux-romanization-vs30LTIY",
"links": [
[
"𒍪",
"𒍪#Sumerian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "zu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tazut",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "tzut",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "rif-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "izun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "izun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "izun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "yettzun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "yettzun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "rif-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zuɣ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tzud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "izu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nzu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tzum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zuɣ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tzud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tzu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nzu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tzunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zuɣ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tzud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "izu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nzu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tzum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zuɣ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tzud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tzu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nzu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tzunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zuɣ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tzud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "izu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nzu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tzum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zuɣ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tzud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tzu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nzu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tzunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ttzuɣ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tettzud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yettzu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nettzu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tettzum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ttzun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ttzuɣ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tettzud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tettzu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nettzu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tettzunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ttzunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ttzuɣ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tettzud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yettzu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nettzu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tettzum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ttzun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ttzuɣ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tettzud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tettzu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nettzu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tettzunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ttzunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ttzu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ttzum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ttzut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ttzu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ttzunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nzut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nzunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"vn": "tazut",
"vn2": "tzut"
},
"expansion": "zu (verbal noun tazut or tzut, Tifinagh spelling ⵣⵓ)",
"name": "rif-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rif",
"2": "intransitive"
},
"expansion": "(intransitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zu"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"zu"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "zu",
"3": "zu",
"4": "ttzu",
"5": "ttzu"
},
"name": "rif-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Tarifit",
"lang_code": "rif",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tarifit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
16
]
],
"english": "A dog that barks frightens thieves.",
"text": "Aqzin yettzun yessaggʷad ixewwanen.",
"translation": "A dog that barks frightens thieves.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bark"
],
"id": "en-zu-rif-verb-pXgVU5pF",
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sɛawɛaw"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zʊ]",
"note": "Nador"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊ"
}
],
"word": "zu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "zu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in addition"
],
"id": "en-zu-vo-conj-nIAn8IfP",
"links": [
[
"in addition",
"in addition"
]
]
}
],
"word": "zu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Angami entries with incorrect language header",
"Angami lemmas",
"Angami nouns",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dzu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "njm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "zu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Angami",
"lang_code": "njm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fermented rice beer"
],
"links": [
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"beer",
"beer"
]
]
}
],
"word": "zu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "euq-pro",
"3": "*zu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Basque *zu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "euq-pro",
"3": "*zu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Basque *zu",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Basque *zu, originally a second-person plural pronoun. Over time, it came to be used as a polite second-person singular pronoun; while hi went from being a general second-person singular pronoun to a strictly informal one. In all the written record it appears as a singular pronoun, but it might have survived as a plural pronoun up to the nineteenth century in parts of Biscay.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forms zeu",
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
},
{
"form": "zuhaur",
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
},
{
"form": "zerori",
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-decl-pron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive"
]
},
{
"form": "zuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative"
]
},
{
"form": "zuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "zure",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zurekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "zugatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "zuregatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "zuretzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive"
]
},
{
"form": "zuretako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive"
]
},
{
"form": "zutaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "zugan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "zuregan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "zure baitan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "zutan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "zu baitako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "zure baitako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "zugana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "zuregana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "zuganat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "zureganat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "zu baitara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "zure baitara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "zu baitarat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "zure baitarat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "zuganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "zureganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "zu baitaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "zure baitaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "zuganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive"
]
},
{
"form": "zureganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive"
]
},
{
"form": "zuganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative"
]
},
{
"form": "zureganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative"
]
},
{
"form": "zuganik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "zureganik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "zugandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "zuregandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "zu baitatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "zu baitarik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "zure baitatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "zure baitarik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "emphatic forms",
"4": "zeu, zuhaur, zerori",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "zu (emphatic forms zeu, zuhaur, zerori)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zu"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"zu"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "eu-decl-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "zeu"
},
{
"word": "ni"
},
{
"word": "neu"
},
{
"word": "nihaur"
},
{
"word": "nerau"
},
{
"word": "gu"
},
{
"word": "geu"
},
{
"word": "guhaur"
},
{
"word": "gerok"
},
{
"word": "hi"
},
{
"word": "heu"
},
{
"word": "hihaur"
},
{
"word": "herori"
},
{
"word": "zuek"
},
{
"word": "zeuek"
},
{
"word": "zuhauek"
},
{
"word": "zerok"
},
{
"word": "zuhaur"
},
{
"word": "zerori"
},
{
"word": "use demonstrative and anaphoric pronouns"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque 1-syllable words",
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque personal pronouns",
"Basque pronouns",
"Basque terms derived from Proto-Basque",
"Basque terms inherited from Proto-Basque",
"Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Basque terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Basque/u",
"Rhymes:Basque/u/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"Second-person singular personal pronoun; you"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s̻u/"
},
{
"ipa": "[s̻u]"
},
{
"ipa": "/s̻u/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̻u]",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̺u/",
"tags": [
"Biscayan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̺u]",
"tags": [
"Biscayan"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "zu"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adjectives",
"German adverbs",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German intensifiers",
"German lemmas",
"German particles",
"German prepositions",
"German prepositions governing the dative",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:de-pronadv-table",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/uː",
"Rhymes:German/uː/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "zu + dem",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "zum"
},
{
"sense": "zu + der",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zur"
},
{
"sense": "zu + den",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"plural"
],
"word": "zun"
},
{
"word": "bis zu"
},
{
"word": "zu Fuß"
},
{
"word": "zu Fuss"
},
{
"word": "zu Hause"
},
{
"word": "zu Herzen nehmen"
},
{
"word": "zu Recht"
},
{
"word": "Zuhause"
},
{
"word": "zuhause"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ze"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ze",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "za"
},
"expansion": "Old High German za",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "zuo"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German zuo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "zuo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zuo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sli",
"2": "zu"
},
"expansion": "Silesian East Central German zu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "te"
},
"expansion": "Dutch te",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "tō"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon tō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "to"
},
"expansion": "English to",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a spelling merger of two interrelated adpreps: 1.) Middle High German ze, from Old High German za, zi, from Proto-Germanic *ta; and 2.) Middle High German zuo, from Old High German zuo, from Proto-West Germanic *tō, from Proto-Germanic *tō.\nA distinction between both words has widely been retained in dialects, and also to some degree in modern spoken German (see pronunciation section below). Cognate with Silesian East Central German zu (contractions with the definite article: zum m or n, zur f); Dutch te, toe; Old Saxon tō; English to, too.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "#tag:pre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "wozu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hierzu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "zů",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "zu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dat",
"catpos": "prep"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to the train station",
"text": "zum Bahnhof",
"translation": "to the train station",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, towards (indicates directionality)"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
15
]
],
"english": "With respect to item 1, let me remark that...",
"text": "Zu Punkt 1 möchte ich bemerken, dass...",
"translation": "With respect to item 1, let me remark that...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with respect to; regarding"
],
"links": [
[
"respect",
"respect"
],
[
"regarding",
"regarding"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"english": "to drink water with one’s meal",
"text": "Wasser zum Essen trinken",
"translation": "to drink water with one’s meal",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"along with; with (accompanying (the main thing in question))"
],
"links": [
[
"along",
"along"
],
[
"with",
"with"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "at home",
"text": "zu Hause",
"translation": "at home",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at, on (indicates location)"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "at the right time",
"text": "zur richtigen Zeit",
"translation": "at the right time",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "at the beginning",
"text": "zu Beginn",
"translation": "at the beginning",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at (indicates time)"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "on horseback",
"text": "zu Pferde",
"translation": "on horseback",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by, in, on, at (indicates mode (of transportation, speech, etc.))"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"for; (with a noun) as, by way of (for the purpose of)"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"by way of",
"by way of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with a verb) for; (with a noun) as, by way of (for the purpose of)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"for (in honor of, or directed towards the celebration or event of)"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"into (indicates transition into another form or substance)"
],
"links": [
[
"into",
"into"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"as, for, to be (to take on the role of)"
],
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to (used to indicate ratios)"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"at (denotes a price or rate)"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡suː/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "DE-zu.OGG",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/DE-zu.OGG/DE-zu.OGG.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/DE-zu.OGG"
},
{
"audio": "De-zu2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/De-zu2.ogg/De-zu2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/De-zu2.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sə/",
"note": "meaning “too”"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"word": "zu"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adjectives",
"German adverbs",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German intensifiers",
"German lemmas",
"German particles",
"German prepositions",
"German prepositions governing the dative",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:de-pronadv-table",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/uː",
"Rhymes:German/uː/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "zu zweit"
},
{
"word": "zu dritt"
},
{
"word": "zu viert"
},
{
"word": "zu fünft"
},
{
"word": "zu sechst"
},
{
"word": "zu siebt"
},
{
"word": "zu acht"
},
{
"word": "zu neunt"
},
{
"word": "zu zehnt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ze"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ze",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "za"
},
"expansion": "Old High German za",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "zuo"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German zuo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "zuo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zuo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sli",
"2": "zu"
},
"expansion": "Silesian East Central German zu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "te"
},
"expansion": "Dutch te",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "tō"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon tō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "to"
},
"expansion": "English to",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a spelling merger of two interrelated adpreps: 1.) Middle High German ze, from Old High German za, zi, from Proto-Germanic *ta; and 2.) Middle High German zuo, from Old High German zuo, from Proto-West Germanic *tō, from Proto-Germanic *tō.\nA distinction between both words has widely been retained in dialects, and also to some degree in modern spoken German (see pronunciation section below). Cognate with Silesian East Central German zu (contractions with the definite article: zum m or n, zur f); Dutch te, toe; Old Saxon tō; English to, too.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zů",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "zu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"english": "something to eat",
"text": "etwas zu essen",
"translation": "something to eat",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
16,
18
]
],
"english": "to have nothing to do",
"text": "nichts zu tun haben",
"translation": "to have nothing to do",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with infinitives of verbs) to"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with infinitives of verbs"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "as a pair, in a group of two",
"text": "zu zweit",
"translation": "as a pair, in a group of two",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"english": "We were a group of ten. / There were ten of us.",
"text": "Wir waren zu zehnt.",
"translation": "We were a group of ten. / There were ten of us.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in a group of (a certain head count)"
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with uninflected ordinals) in a group of (a certain head count)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with uninflected ordinals"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡suː/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "DE-zu.OGG",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/DE-zu.OGG/DE-zu.OGG.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/DE-zu.OGG"
},
{
"audio": "De-zu2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/De-zu2.ogg/De-zu2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/De-zu2.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sə/",
"note": "meaning “too”"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"word": "zu"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adjectives",
"German adverbs",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German intensifiers",
"German lemmas",
"German particles",
"German prepositions",
"German prepositions governing the dative",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:de-pronadv-table",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/uː",
"Rhymes:German/uː/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "zumachen"
},
{
"word": "zuschließen"
},
{
"word": "zuschliessen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ze"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ze",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "za"
},
"expansion": "Old High German za",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "zuo"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German zuo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "zuo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zuo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sli",
"2": "zu"
},
"expansion": "Silesian East Central German zu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "te"
},
"expansion": "Dutch te",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "tō"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon tō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "to"
},
"expansion": "English to",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a spelling merger of two interrelated adpreps: 1.) Middle High German ze, from Old High German za, zi, from Proto-Germanic *ta; and 2.) Middle High German zuo, from Old High German zuo, from Proto-West Germanic *tō, from Proto-Germanic *tō.\nA distinction between both words has widely been retained in dialects, and also to some degree in modern spoken German (see pronunciation section below). Cognate with Silesian East Central German zu (contractions with the definite article: zum m or n, zur f); Dutch te, toe; Old Saxon tō; English to, too.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zů",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "am {{{2}}}",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "zu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "zu",
"name": "de-adv"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "too fast",
"text": "zu schnell",
"translation": "too fast",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"too (excessively)"
],
"links": [
[
"too",
"too"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with adjectives and adverbs) too (excessively)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with adjectives and adverbs"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German slang",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
19
]
],
"english": "This food tastes so good!",
"text": "Dieses Essen ist zu lecker!",
"translation": "This food tastes so good!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An intensifier."
],
"links": [
[
"intensifier",
"intensifier#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, slang) An intensifier."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"towards; at"
],
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "auf"
},
{
"word": "offen"
},
{
"word": "geöffnet"
}
],
"categories": [
"German informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"shut; closed; locked"
],
"links": [
[
"shut",
"shut"
],
[
"closed",
"closed"
],
[
"locked",
"locked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(somewhat informal) shut; closed; locked"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "geschlossen"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ahead, on (along, forwards (continuing an action))"
],
"links": [
[
"ahead",
"ahead"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
47,
49
],
[
55,
57
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
51,
57
]
],
"english": "\"When did you wanna go?\"\n\"At 10? Only if you're up for it.\"",
"text": "\"Wann willst du denn los?\"\n\"Um 10? Nur wenn du da Lust zu hast.\"",
"translation": "\"When did you wanna go?\"\n\"At 10? Only if you're up for it.\"",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"As a separated part of dazu or wozu"
],
"links": [
[
"dazu",
"dazu#German"
],
[
"wozu",
"wozu#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) As a separated part of dazu or wozu"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡suː/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "DE-zu.OGG",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/DE-zu.OGG/DE-zu.OGG.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/DE-zu.OGG"
},
{
"audio": "De-zu2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/De-zu2.ogg/De-zu2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/De-zu2.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sə/",
"note": "meaning “too”"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"word": "zu"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adjectives",
"German adverbs",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German intensifiers",
"German lemmas",
"German particles",
"German prepositions",
"German prepositions governing the dative",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:de-pronadv-table",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/uː",
"Rhymes:German/uː/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ze"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ze",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "za"
},
"expansion": "Old High German za",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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{
"args": {
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{
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sli",
"2": "zu"
},
"expansion": "Silesian East Central German zu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "te"
},
"expansion": "Dutch te",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "tō"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon tō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "to"
},
"expansion": "English to",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a spelling merger of two interrelated adpreps: 1.) Middle High German ze, from Old High German za, zi, from Proto-Germanic *ta; and 2.) Middle High German zuo, from Old High German zuo, from Proto-West Germanic *tō, from Proto-Germanic *tō.\nA distinction between both words has widely been retained in dialects, and also to some degree in modern spoken German (see pronunciation section below). Cognate with Silesian East Central German zu (contractions with the definite article: zum m or n, zur f); Dutch te, toe; Old Saxon tō; English to, too.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zů",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "indecl.predonly"
},
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"name": "de-adj"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "indecl.predonly"
},
"name": "de-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "heutzutage"
},
{
"word": "zu haben"
},
{
"word": "zuerst"
},
{
"word": "Zugang"
},
{
"word": "zumindest"
},
{
"word": "zunächst"
},
{
"word": "zurecht-"
},
{
"word": "zurück"
},
{
"word": "zusammen"
},
{
"word": "Zustand"
},
{
"word": "zuvörderst"
},
{
"word": "Zuwachs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German informal terms",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"english": "The shop was closed.",
"text": "Das Geschäft war zu.",
"translation": "The shop was closed.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
44
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"english": "This door must be shut at all times for reasons of fire safety.",
"text": "Die Tür muss aus Brandschutzgründen immer zu sein.",
"translation": "This door must be shut at all times for reasons of fire safety.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"english": "The door is locked, I can’t get in there.",
"text": "Die Tür ist zu, ich komm nicht rein.",
"translation": "The door is locked, I can’t get in there.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shut, closed (made inaccessible or impassable; not open)"
],
"links": [
[
"shut",
"shut"
],
[
"closed",
"closed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(somewhat informal) shut, closed (made inaccessible or impassable; not open)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "geschlossen"
}
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"informal",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"closed (not operating or conducting trade)"
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"done up (fastened)"
],
"links": [
[
"done up",
"done up"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German slang"
],
"glosses": [
"hammered; very drunk"
],
"links": [
[
"hammered",
"hammered"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) hammered; very drunk"
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"predicative",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡suː/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "DE-zu.OGG",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/DE-zu.OGG/DE-zu.OGG.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/DE-zu.OGG"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/De-zu2.ogg/De-zu2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/De-zu2.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sə/",
"note": "meaning “too”"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"word": "zu"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Hunsrik adjectives",
"Hunsrik adverbs",
"Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"Hunsrik lemmas",
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"Hunsrik terms derived from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Old High German",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Old High German",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hunsrik/uː",
"Rhymes:Hunsrik/uː/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "gmh",
"3": "zuo"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "goh",
"3": "zuo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zuo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*de"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *de",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German zuo, from Old High German zuo, from Proto-West Germanic *tō, from Proto-Germanic *tō, from Proto-Indo-European *de.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zuner",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "zunest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zuune",
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"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zuune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zuune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zuune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zuune",
"source": "declension",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zuune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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},
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},
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},
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"error-unrecognized-form",
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zuuner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zuunem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
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{
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"2": "adjectives",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "zuner",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "zunest",
"f1accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zun"
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],
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],
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{
"parts": [
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}
],
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"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"closed"
],
"links": [
[
"closed",
"closed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡suː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
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}
{
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"Hunsrik adjectives",
"Hunsrik adverbs",
"Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"Hunsrik lemmas",
"Hunsrik prepositions",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Old High German",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Old High German",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hunsrik/uː",
"Rhymes:Hunsrik/uː/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"3": "zuo"
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"3": "zuo"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*de"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *de",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German zuo, from Old High German zuo, from Proto-West Germanic *tō, from Proto-Germanic *tō, from Proto-Indo-European *de.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "zu",
"name": "hrx-adv"
}
],
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"zu"
],
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{
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]
}
],
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"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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13,
19
]
],
"english": "The door was closed.",
"text": "Die Deer waar zu.",
"translation": "The door was closed.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"closed"
],
"links": [
[
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"closed"
]
]
},
{
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],
"links": [
[
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"too"
],
[
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"overly"
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]
}
],
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{
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}
],
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}
{
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"Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
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"Hunsrik prepositions",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Middle High German",
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"Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Old High German",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hunsrik/uː",
"Rhymes:Hunsrik/uː/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"name": "inh"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*de"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *de",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German zuo, from Old High German zuo, from Proto-West Germanic *tō, from Proto-Germanic *tō, from Proto-Indo-European *de.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "preposition"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
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"zu"
],
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{
"parts": [
"zu"
]
}
],
"info_templates": [
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"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
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},
"name": "+obj"
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],
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"lang_code": "hrx",
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{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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7,
9
]
],
"english": "He ran to his mother.",
"text": "Er hod zu seiner Mutter gesprung.",
"translation": "He ran to his mother.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to (in the direction of)"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"english": "She goes by foot.",
"text": "Sie gehd zu Fus",
"translation": "She goes by foot.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by (using the means of)"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡suː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"word": "zu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "zu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The hiragana syllable ず (zu) or the katakana syllable ズ (zu) in Hepburn romanization."
],
"links": [
[
"ず",
"ず#Japanese"
],
[
"ズ",
"ズ#Japanese"
],
[
"Hepburn",
"Hepburn"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The hiragana syllable づ (zu) or the katakana syllable ヅ (zu) in Hepburn romanization."
],
"links": [
[
"づ",
"づ#Japanese"
],
[
"ヅ",
"ヅ#Japanese"
],
[
"Hepburn",
"Hepburn"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "zu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kamkata-viri entries with incorrect language header",
"Kamkata-viri lemmas",
"Kamkata-viri masculine nouns",
"Kamkata-viri nouns",
"Kamkata-viri terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Kamkata-viri terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Kamkata-viri terms derived from Proto-Nuristani",
"Kamkata-viri terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Kamkata-viri terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Kamkata-viri terms inherited from Proto-Nuristani",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "iir-nur-pro",
"3": "*j̈ānu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani *j̈ānu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ā́nu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ā́nu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵónu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nuristani *j̈ānu, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ā́nu, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "(Ktivi)",
"tags": [
"Western"
]
},
{
"form": "zo",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Western"
]
},
{
"form": "zõ",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northeastern"
]
},
{
"form": "j̈õ",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Southeastern"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "zu m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kamkata-viri",
"lang_code": "bsh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"knee"
],
"links": [
[
"knee",
"knee"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "zu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kamkata-viri entries with incorrect language header",
"Kamkata-viri lemmas",
"Kamkata-viri masculine nouns",
"Kamkata-viri nouns",
"Kamkata-viri terms derived from Proto-Nuristani",
"Kamkata-viri terms inherited from Proto-Nuristani",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "iir-nur-pro",
"3": "*j̈ara"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani *j̈ara",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nuristani *j̈ara.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "j̈u",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Southeastern"
]
},
{
"form": "zo",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Western"
]
},
{
"form": "zõ",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northeastern"
]
},
{
"form": "j̈õ",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Southeastern"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "zu m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kamkata-viri",
"lang_code": "bsh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"milk"
],
"links": [
[
"milk",
"milk"
]
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern",
"Western",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "zu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koz",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "zu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Korak",
"lang_code": "koz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korak entries with incorrect language header",
"Korak lemmas",
"Korak nouns",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "zu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clt",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "zu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lutuv",
"lang_code": "clt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lutuv entries with incorrect language header",
"Lutuv lemmas",
"Lutuv verbs",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to fly"
],
"links": [
[
"fly",
"fly"
]
]
}
],
"word": "zu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish adverbs",
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish prepositions",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "zum"
},
{
"word": "zur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "zuo"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German zuo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "zuo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zuo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reduced form of zou, from Middle High German zuo, from Old High German zuo, from Proto-Germanic *tō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "+ dative"
},
"expansion": "zu (+ dative)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"word": "ze"
},
{
"word": "zou"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"english": "I live in Redange.",
"text": "Ech wunnen zu Réiden.",
"translation": "I live in Redange.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at, in"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"in",
"in"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"with respect to, regarding"
],
"links": [
[
"with respect to",
"with respect to"
],
[
"regarding",
"regarding"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
23
],
[
31,
34
]
],
"english": "The leaflet is just for your information.",
"text": "Dat Blietchen ass nëmmen zu denger Informatioun.",
"translation": "The leaflet is just for your information.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for (the purpose of)"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to, towards"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) to, towards"
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡su/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "towards",
"word": "bäi"
},
{
"sense": "towards",
"word": "op"
}
],
"word": "zu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish adverbs",
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish prepositions",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "zuo"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German zuo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "zuo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zuo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reduced form of zou, from Middle High German zuo, from Old High German zuo, from Proto-Germanic *tō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "zu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "too",
"word": "ze"
}
],
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
34
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
28
]
],
"english": "It’s not just much, it’s too much.",
"text": "Dat ass net nëmme vill, dat ass zu vill.",
"translation": "It’s not just much, it’s too much.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ze (“too”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ze",
"ze#Luxembourgish"
]
],
"qualifier": "when stressed",
"raw_glosses": [
"(when stressed) alternative form of ze (“too”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡su/"
}
],
"word": "zu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandarin non-lemma forms",
"Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "zu",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "zū"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of zū"
],
"links": [
[
"zū",
"zū#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "zú"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of zú"
],
"links": [
[
"zú",
"zú#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "zǔ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of zǔ"
],
"links": [
[
"zǔ",
"zǔ#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "zù"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of zù"
],
"links": [
[
"zù",
"zù#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "zu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"3": "*yuu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *yuu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Kuki-Chin *yuu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "zu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mizo",
"lang_code": "lus",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mizo entries with incorrect language header",
"Mizo lemmas",
"Mizo nouns",
"Mizo terms derived from Proto-Kuki-Chin",
"Mizo terms inherited from Proto-Kuki-Chin",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"liquor, alcohol"
],
"links": [
[
"liquor",
"liquor"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
]
]
}
],
"word": "zu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zu"
},
"expansion": "German zu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "te"
},
"expansion": "Dutch te",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "to"
},
"expansion": "English to",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare German zu, Dutch te, English to.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "zu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"Pennsylvania German lemmas",
"Pennsylvania German prepositions"
],
"glosses": [
"at, to"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
}
],
"word": "zu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sicilian interjections",
"Sicilian lemmas",
"Sicilian nouns",
"Sicilian terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ziu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "zu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"zu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ziu"
}
],
"categories": [
"Sicilian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"english": "Hey, bro, “uncle” Ninu greets you.",
"text": "Ou, cucì, ti saluta u zu Ninu.",
"translation": "Hey, bro, “uncle” Ninu greets you.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ziu"
],
"links": [
[
"ziu",
"ziu#Sicilian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sʊ]"
}
],
"word": "zu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sicilian interjections",
"Sicilian lemmas",
"Sicilian terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Compare for more zùdiu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "interj"
},
"expansion": "zu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"zu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "intj",
"related": [
{
"word": "avaja"
},
{
"word": "avà"
},
{
"word": "buì"
},
{
"word": "ippì"
},
{
"word": "ivì"
},
{
"word": "marvaja"
},
{
"word": "puì"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sicilian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "Wow!",
"text": "Zu!",
"translation": "Wow!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to express astonishment, awe, amazement; exclamation at a sudden discovery."
],
"links": [
[
"astonishment",
"astonishment#English"
],
[
"awe",
"awe#English"
],
[
"amazement",
"amazement#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "South-east of Sicily",
"raw_glosses": [
"(South-east of Sicily) Used to express astonishment, awe, amazement; exclamation at a sudden discovery."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sicilian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "No way, you're [like] a pig!",
"text": "Zu, lu porcu!",
"translation": "No way, you're [like] a pig!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "No way, you're [like] a bullock!",
"text": "Zu, lu jencu!",
"translation": "No way, you're [like] a bullock!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "No way, you're [like] a ram!",
"text": "Zu, lu crastu!",
"translation": "No way, you're [like] a ram!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "No way, you're rough!",
"text": "Zu, lu bestia!",
"translation": "No way, you're rough!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prefixed as an exclamation in immediate and laconic vocative."
],
"qualifier": "South-east of Sicily",
"raw_glosses": [
"(South-east of Sicily, invocational) Prefixed as an exclamation in immediate and laconic vocative."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡su/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡su]"
}
],
"word": "zu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "zu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "zu",
"name": "sux-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Sumerian",
"lang_code": "sux",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "zu",
"word": "𒍪"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sumerian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sumerian non-lemma forms",
"Sumerian romanizations"
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of 𒍪 (zu)"
],
"links": [
[
"𒍪",
"𒍪#Sumerian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "zu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tazut",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "tzut",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "rif-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "izun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "izun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "izun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "yettzun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "yettzun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "rif-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zuɣ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tzud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "izu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nzu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tzum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zuɣ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tzud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tzu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nzu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tzunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zuɣ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tzud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "izu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nzu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tzum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zuɣ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tzud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tzu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nzu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tzunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zuɣ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tzud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "izu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nzu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tzum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zuɣ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tzud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tzu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nzu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tzunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ttzuɣ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tettzud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yettzu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nettzu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tettzum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ttzun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ttzuɣ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tettzud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tettzu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nettzu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tettzunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ttzunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ttzuɣ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tettzud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yettzu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nettzu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tettzum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ttzun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ttzuɣ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tettzud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tettzu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nettzu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tettzunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ttzunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ttzu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ttzum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ttzut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ttzu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ttzunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nzut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nzunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"vn": "tazut",
"vn2": "tzut"
},
"expansion": "zu (verbal noun tazut or tzut, Tifinagh spelling ⵣⵓ)",
"name": "rif-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rif",
"2": "intransitive"
},
"expansion": "(intransitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zu"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"zu"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "zu",
"3": "zu",
"4": "ttzu",
"5": "ttzu"
},
"name": "rif-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Tarifit",
"lang_code": "rif",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tarifit/ʊ",
"Rhymes:Tarifit/ʊ/1 syllable",
"Tarifit 1-syllable words",
"Tarifit entries with incorrect language header",
"Tarifit intransitive verbs",
"Tarifit lemmas",
"Tarifit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tarifit terms with usage examples",
"Tarifit verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
16
]
],
"english": "A dog that barks frightens thieves.",
"text": "Aqzin yettzun yessaggʷad ixewwanen.",
"translation": "A dog that barks frightens thieves.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bark"
],
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sɛawɛaw"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zʊ]",
"note": "Nador"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊ"
}
],
"word": "zu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "en:Zulu"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of English Zulu",
"name": "clip"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "zu:umZulu",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "abbreviation of Zulu umZulu",
"name": "abbrev"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of English Zulu or abbreviation of Zulu umZulu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "zu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "zu",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Zulu terms"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-1",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual abbreviations",
"Translingual clippings",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms derived from English",
"Translingual terms derived from Zulu",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-1 language code for Zulu."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Zulu."
]
}
],
"word": "zu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "zu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük conjunctions",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"in addition"
],
"links": [
[
"in addition",
"in addition"
]
]
}
],
"word": "zu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for zu meaning in All languages combined (64.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Basque]; cleaned text: zuk",
"path": [
"zu"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "zu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Basque]; cleaned text: zuri",
"path": [
"zu"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "zu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ wo-'",
"path": [
"zu"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "zu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ da-'",
"path": [
"zu"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "zu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ hier-'",
"path": [
"zu"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "zu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'weak inflection'",
"path": [
"zu"
],
"section": "Hunsrik",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "zu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'weak inflection'",
"path": [
"zu"
],
"section": "Hunsrik",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "zu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'weak inflection'",
"path": [
"zu"
],
"section": "Hunsrik",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "zu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'strong inflection'",
"path": [
"zu"
],
"section": "Hunsrik",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "zu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'strong inflection'",
"path": [
"zu"
],
"section": "Hunsrik",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "zu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'strong inflection'",
"path": [
"zu"
],
"section": "Hunsrik",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "zu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: South-east of Sicily, invocational",
"path": [
"zu"
],
"section": "Sicilian",
"subsection": "interjection",
"title": "zu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: South-east of Sicily, invocational",
"path": [
"zu"
],
"section": "Sicilian",
"subsection": "interjection",
"title": "zu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Tifinagh spelling ⵣⵓ",
"path": [
"zu"
],
"section": "Tarifit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "zu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'negative perfective'",
"path": [
"zu"
],
"section": "Tarifit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "zu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'negative imperfective'",
"path": [
"zu"
],
"section": "Tarifit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "zu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'negative perfective'",
"path": [
"zu"
],
"section": "Tarifit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "zu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'negative perfective'",
"path": [
"zu"
],
"section": "Tarifit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "zu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'negative imperfective'",
"path": [
"zu"
],
"section": "Tarifit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "zu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'negative imperfective'",
"path": [
"zu"
],
"section": "Tarifit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "zu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'aorist imperative'",
"path": [
"zu"
],
"section": "Tarifit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "zu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'aorist imperative'",
"path": [
"zu"
],
"section": "Tarifit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "zu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imperfective imperative'",
"path": [
"zu"
],
"section": "Tarifit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "zu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imperfective imperative'",
"path": [
"zu"
],
"section": "Tarifit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "zu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'injunctive'",
"path": [
"zu"
],
"section": "Tarifit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "zu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'injunctive'",
"path": [
"zu"
],
"section": "Tarifit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "zu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"zu",
"Template:inh+",
"Template:inh",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "",
"title": "zu",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 480394697<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 16:52:34 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"zu",
"Template:inh+",
"Template:inh",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "",
"title": "zu",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 499194325<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 16:53:30 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"zu",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "",
"title": "zu",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 501651888<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 16:54:25 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"zu",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "",
"title": "zu",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 491598554<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 16:55:20 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"zu",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "",
"title": "zu",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 508990762<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 16:56:16 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"zu",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "",
"title": "zu",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 489600732<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 16:57:11 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 2 couldn't split inflection templates, zu/German section inflection",
"path": [
"zu"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "zu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 6 couldn't split inflection templates, zu/Hunsrik section declension",
"path": [
"zu"
],
"section": "Hunsrik",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "zu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"zu",
"Template:inh",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()"
],
"section": "Kamkata-viri",
"subsection": "",
"title": "zu",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 514622762<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 16:58:07 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"zu",
"Template:inh",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()"
],
"section": "Kamkata-viri",
"subsection": "",
"title": "zu",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 508761273<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 16:59:02 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
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"#invoke",
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],
"section": "Kamkata-viri",
"subsection": "",
"title": "zu",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 502275978<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 16:59:57 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Kamkata-viri",
"subsection": "",
"title": "zu",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 497071199<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 17:00:53 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
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"path": [
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"section": "German",
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"title": "zu",
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}
{
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"section": "German",
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"title": "zu",
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{
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"section": "German",
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{
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"path": [
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"section": "German",
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"title": "zu",
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}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"zu",
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],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "preposition",
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}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"zu",
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"section": "German",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.